See -tsu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tsu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eguzki (“sun”) + -tsu → eguzkitsu (“sunny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "euri (“rain”) + -tsu → euritsu (“rainy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--tsu-eu-suffix-NS~7hXKV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-tsa",
"-tsa#Finnish:_slang"
],
[
"-u",
"-u#Finnish"
],
[
"-su",
"-su#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tsa",
"3": "-u",
"id1": "slang"
},
"expansion": "-tsa + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -tsa + -u, but another origin may be -su added to stems ending in t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsy",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsy"
},
"expansion": "tsU",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tsU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tsy",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tsu (front vowel harmony variant -tsy, linguistic notation -tsU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "tsy"
},
"expansion": "-tsu (front vowel harmony variant -tsy, linguistic notation -tsU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"id": "en--tsu-fi-suffix-ck3zaM5v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Found in some surnames."
],
"id": "en--tsu-fi-suffix-J97a7-im",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Found in some surnames."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-tsu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "つ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of つ"
],
"id": "en--tsu-ja-romanization-Eu62tnqT",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"つ",
"つ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "-tseya"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-čuˑ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-čuˑ"
],
[
"-tsucde",
"-tsucde#Ahtna"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-čuˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-čuˑ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "-tsucde"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna -tsucde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-čuˑ. Compare Ahtna -tsucde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betsu",
"tags": [
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "third person possessed form",
"4": "betsu"
},
"expansion": "-tsu (third person possessed form betsu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "taa",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "taa:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bullhead",
"translation": "bullhead",
"word": "ntsu luk'a"
},
{
"english": "water ouzel",
"translation": "water ouzel",
"word": "netsu tanilot"
},
{
"english": "slimy sculpin",
"translation": "slimy sculpin",
"word": "netsutthi'"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"translation": "spiderweb",
"word": "setsu tabila'"
},
{
"english": "great-grandmother",
"translation": "great-grandmother",
"word": "-tsu gwya"
},
{
"english": "old woman",
"translation": "old woman",
"word": "xutsu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my grandmother",
"text": "setsu",
"translation": "my grandmother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en--tsu-taa-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsʰu/"
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tsu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eguzki (“sun”) + -tsu → eguzkitsu (“sunny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "euri (“rain”) + -tsu → euritsu (“rainy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create adjectives from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-tsa",
"-tsa#Finnish:_slang"
],
[
"-u",
"-u#Finnish"
],
[
"-su",
"-su#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tsa",
"3": "-u",
"id1": "slang"
},
"expansion": "-tsa + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -tsa + -u, but another origin may be -su added to stems ending in t.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tsy",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsy"
},
"expansion": "tsU",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tsU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-tsy",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tsu (front vowel harmony variant -tsy, linguistic notation -tsU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "tsy"
},
"expansion": "-tsu (front vowel harmony variant -tsy, linguistic notation -tsU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Found in some surnames."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Found in some surnames."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-tsu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "つ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of つ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"つ",
"つ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "-tseya"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bullhead",
"translation": "bullhead",
"word": "ntsu luk'a"
},
{
"english": "water ouzel",
"translation": "water ouzel",
"word": "netsu tanilot"
},
{
"english": "slimy sculpin",
"translation": "slimy sculpin",
"word": "netsutthi'"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"translation": "spiderweb",
"word": "setsu tabila'"
},
{
"english": "great-grandmother",
"translation": "great-grandmother",
"word": "-tsu gwya"
},
{
"english": "old woman",
"translation": "old woman",
"word": "xutsu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-čuˑ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-čuˑ"
],
[
"-tsucde",
"-tsucde#Ahtna"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-čuˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-čuˑ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "-tsucde"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna -tsucde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-čuˑ. Compare Ahtna -tsucde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betsu",
"tags": [
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "third person possessed form",
"4": "betsu"
},
"expansion": "-tsu (third person possessed form betsu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana nouns",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"taa:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my grandmother",
"text": "setsu",
"translation": "my grandmother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsʰu/"
}
],
"word": "-tsu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tsu meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tsU",
"path": [
"-tsu"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tsu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.